In our busy world, getting enough sleep often seems like a nice-to-have instead of a must. But science tells us it’s just as important for our health as eating right and working out. Not getting enough sleep can make you tired and irritable, and it can also make you more likely to get long-term illnesses like depression, heart disease, and obesity. You’re not the only one who has trouble getting enough rest. But you can take back your nights.
1. Establish A Consistent Sleep Schedule
The circadian rhythm is your body’s internal clock that controls when you sleep and wake up. It gets thrown off when you wake up and go to bed at different times every day. The Sleep Foundation says that sticking to a regular sleep schedule helps your body’s clock get back in sync, which makes it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed.
Set a regular time to go to bed and get up, even on the weekends. At first, it might feel like a tight fit, but over time, your body will learn to recognise the pattern and respond with better sleep.
2. Create A Restful Sleep Environment
Your bedroom should feel like a safe place, telling your brain it’s time to relax. Things like light, noise, and temperature in your environment have a big effect on how well you sleep.
A room that is dark, cool, and quiet helps people sleep better and for longer periods. Buy blackout curtains to block out light from outside, a white noise machine or earplugs if noise is a problem, and keep the room at a temperature of 60°F to 67°F (15°C to 19°C), which is what most people find comfortable. Don’t forget how important it is to have a good mattress and pillows. You won’t sleep well if your bed isn’t comfortable.
3. Limit Screen Time Before Bed
You might not be able to fall asleep if you scroll through your phone or watch a lot of shows at once before bed. Who did it? Screens give off blue light, which blocks melatonin, a hormone that controls sleep. A study from Harvard found that being exposed to blue light at night lowers melatonin levels and changes the body’s natural rhythms.
Stop using screens at least an hour before you go to sleep. If you have to use a device, use an app that blocks blue light or turn on a blue light filter. Instead, relax by doing things that don’t involve screens, like reading a real book, writing in a journal, or doing gentle yoga.
4. Watch What You Eat And Drink
What you eat or drink in the hours before bed can have a big impact on how well you sleep. People know that caffeine, which can be found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and many sodas, wakes you up. It can stay in your body for up to eight hours, which can make it harder to fall asleep if you take it late in the day. While alcohol can make you sleepy at first, it can wake you up at midnight and make it hard to get back to sleep.
Eating big, spicy meals right before bed can also make you feel bad or give you indigestion. If you’re still a little hungry before bed, a nutritious snack like a banana or a small bowl of oatmeal will help you fall asleep.
5. Incorporate A Calming Pre-bedtime Routine
Bedtime routines are good for adults, too, just like they are for kids. It can be hard to get your mind off the chaos of the day when you don’t have a way to relax. To lower stress and get the brain ready for sleep, psychologists suggest progressive relaxation techniques like guided imagery, meditation, or deep breathing.
You could take a warm bath, do some light stretching, or use lavender oil for aromatherapy. Consistency is key. If you do the same things every night, your brain will learn to connect them with sleep, which will create it simpler to relax.
6. Be Physically Active During The Day
Aside from being good for your heart and waistline, exercise can also help you sleep better. Research in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine shows that people who do moderate aerobic exercise, like walking, swimming, or cycling, say they fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Target for 30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days. However, don’t do any intense workouts within two to three hours of going to bed, as this can raise your body temperature and adrenaline levels, which can make it take longer to fall asleep.
7. Manage Stress And Anxiety
Most of the time, stress and anxiety make it hard to get a good night’s sleep. It can be hard to fall asleep when your mind is full of worries. Cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, rises when you’re under a lot of stress, which can mess up the production of melatonin and the natural sleep cycle.
To deal with this, do things every day that help you relax, like mindfulness meditation, even just talking to a friend you trust. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to help people who have trouble sleeping because of anxiety. If self-help methods don’t work, it’s a good idea to get help from a professional.
Conclusion
It’s not just how long you stay in bed; it’s also about making sure your habits and environment support your body’s natural rhythms. By following these seven tips, sticking to a regular schedule, making your bedroom more sleep-friendly, limiting screen time, controlling what you eat and drink, setting a regular bedtime routine, staying active, and dealing with stress, you can really improve your health and sleep.